
¡Hola estudiantes! Are you ready to unlock the meaning of "gallina" in Spanish? Let's get started. This guide will help you ace that exam!
What is Gallina?
The word gallina in Spanish primarily means hen. It's a common, everyday word. Think of it as the female version of a rooster. It's that simple!
You can picture a gallina clucking around the farmyard. A gallina lays eggs. A gallina might even be someone's pet!
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Beyond the Farmyard: Other Uses
While the main meaning is hen, gallina can also have other, figurative meanings. These are important to understand for your exam.
Sometimes, gallina is used to describe a cowardly person. This is similar to calling someone "chicken" in English. It's not a compliment!
For example, you might hear someone say, "No seas gallina!" This means "Don't be a chicken!" or "Don't be a coward!" The context is crucial.

The word can also sometimes refer to the meat of a hen. It depends on the region and the context of the conversation. For example, "sopa de gallina" is a common chicken soup.
Gender and Number
Gallina is a feminine noun. This means it usually goes with feminine articles like la. Think la gallina. Remember this for grammar questions!
The plural of gallina is gallinas. So, multiple hens are las gallinas. Keep those articles in mind!
Common Phrases with Gallina
Knowing common phrases can boost your score. Here are a few to remember.

"Tener la piel de gallina" means "to have goosebumps." It literally translates to "to have hen's skin." Remember this expression!
"Madrugar como la gallina" means "to wake up very early." Chickens tend to wake up at dawn. This idiom is quite descriptive.
You might also hear "gallina ciega," which is the Spanish name for the game "blind man's bluff." Gallina ciega literally translates to "blind hen."

Distinguishing Gallina from Similar Words
Don't confuse gallina with similar words. Gallo means rooster. They are different animals!
Also, pollo means chicken as in the meat or a young chicken (chick). Knowing these differences is vital.
Test Yourself
Let's test your knowledge! Translate the following sentences:
- The hen laid an egg.
- Don't be a chicken!
- I love chicken soup.
Answers
- La gallina puso un huevo.
- ¡No seas gallina!
- Me encanta la sopa de gallina.
Tips for Remembering
Use flashcards with the word gallina and its definition. This is a classic study technique.

Create sentences using gallina in different contexts. Practice makes perfect!
Imagine a hen clucking. Visual associations help memory.
Key Takeaways
Let's recap the most important points:
- Gallina primarily means hen.
- It can also mean cowardly.
- Gallina is a feminine noun.
- Tener la piel de gallina means "to have goosebumps."
- Don't confuse it with gallo (rooster) or pollo (chicken).
¡Excelente! You've covered the basics of "gallina." Keep practicing and you'll do great on your exam. ¡Buena suerte!